This multi- purpose book is a quality study material resulted from years of proper interaction with students and learned teachers of pass course classes comprising of average as well as brilliant students. In the light of the new syllabus and new design issued by CBSE and its sample paper, VALUE BASED QUESTIONS, ONE MARK QUESTIONS, and the HOTS Questions have been incorporated at the end of each chapter. The questions of latest NCERT textbook with answers have also been added at the end of each chapter. Every care has been taken to ensure that the whole book is as per the needs of the students. While going through this book, a student is sure to : # Develop interest in the subject of ECONOMICS # Obtain not merely knowledge but understanding of the subject.